摘要
目的了解大连市7岁以下儿童单纯性肥胖发生情况及其影响因素,为制定预防和干预措施提供依据。方法随机整群抽取大连市内5所社区本市户籍的2 413名儿童为调查对象,对经体格测量筛查出的所有单纯性肥胖症儿童和按照1∶1配对正常儿童进行影响因素的调查及多因素回归分析。结果共检出单纯性肥胖儿童100名,检出率为4.14%,其中男、女肥胖的检出率分别是4.60%、3.59%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同年龄组肥胖症检出率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。通过单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析显示,出生体重≥4 000g(OR=1.142)、肥胖家族史(OR=4.610)、主食摄入量大(OR=1.279)、进食速度快(OR=2.028)、夜眠时间不足10h(OR=5.709)5个因素是儿童肥胖发生的危险因素。结论对影响儿童肥胖的主要危险因素及早干预,有效降低儿童肥胖症的发生。
Objective To understand simple obesity and its influencing factors of Dalian city children under the age of7,and provide basis for making prevention and intervention measures. Methods A total of 2 413 children in 5community residence registration of the municipality were randomly selected dalian city as the investigation object,through physical measurement of screening all simple obesity children and in accordance with the normal 1∶1pairing and multiple Logistic factor regression analysis of influence factors investigation. Results There were 100 children with simple obesity,the detection rate was 4.14%,the detection of male,female obesity rates were 4.60%,3.59%respectively,and no significant difference（P〉0.05）,the detection rate of obesity in different age group had statistically significant different（P〈0.05）.Single and multiple factors Logistic regression analysis showed,birth weight was more than 4000g（OR=1.142）,family history of obesity（OR=4.610）,the staple food intake（OR=1.279）,fast eating（OR=2.028）,night sleep time less than10hours（OR=5.709）were risk factors of children obesity. Conclusion Early intervention on the impact of the main risk factors of childhood obesity could effectively reduce the incidence of child obesity.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2015年第2期206-209,共4页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
儿童
单纯性肥胖
检出率
影响因素
children
simple obesity
prevalence
influencing factors
作者简介
曲文君（1973-）女，辽宁人，副主任医师，本科学历，主要从事儿童保健工作。
通信作者：孙瑾，E—mail：sunjin0724@163．com
