摘要
目的:总结用于治疗感冒的非处方中成药以皮肤过敏为主的不良反应情况。方法:采用回顾性分析的方法,检索《药物不良反应杂志》和1979—2011年CNKI中国期刊全文数据库。结果:收集用于治疗感冒的非处方中成药且不良反应以皮肤过敏为主的相关文献20篇,涉及中成药分别是双黄连口服液、藿香正气水和防风通圣丸。有关双黄连口服液致皮肤过敏的文献7篇,涉及病例8例。有关藿香正气水引起皮肤过敏的文献12篇,涉及病例14例。有关防风通圣丸引起皮肤过敏的文献1篇,涉及病例1例。结论:虽然非处方药的特点是药效确定、相对安全、使用方便、不良反应小,但也有较严重不良反应报道,故对非处方药的安全用药也应引起高度重视。
Objective：To summarize adverse reactions of influenza nonprescription Chinese medicine involving skin allergy. Methods：Used retrospective analysis methods to retrieve it in Adverse Drug Reactions Journal and Chinese Journal Full Database from 1979 to 2011. Results：There were 20 related literature collected which reflect the adverse reactions on skin allergy of nonprescription Chinese medicine using in influenza,involving 3 pieces of nonprescription Chinese medicine adverse reaction occurred,including Shuanghuangli- an Mixture,Huoxiang Zhengqi Shui and Fangfeng Tongsheng Wan. Literatures of Shuanghuanglian Mixture induced skin allergy were 7 articles,cases involving in 8 cases. Literatures of Huoxiang Zhengqi Shui induced skin allergy were 12 articles,cases involving in 14 ca- ses. Literature of Fangfeng Tongsheng Wan induced skin allergy was 1 article,cases involving in 1 case. Conclusion：Nonprescription drugs are characterized by clear efficacy,relative safe,convenient and low toxicity,but its situation of adverse reactions and the concept of safe medication should be valued.
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2015年第2期263-265,共3页
Acta Chinese Medicine
基金
北京中医药大学科研创新团队资助项目
关键词
感冒非处方中成药
皮肤过敏
不良反应
influenza nonprescription Chinese medicine
skin allergy
adverse reactions
作者简介
王璞（1959-），女，北京人，副教授，硕士研究生导师，研究方向：中药药物警戒。
