摘要
目的探讨家长的口腔保健意识与儿童龋齿的相关性。方法对玉林市城区社区门诊及社区幼儿园、社区小学3~8岁的2 000名儿童及其家长进行口腔卫生问卷调查,主要包括口腔卫生知识、卫生习惯及家长对口腔保健的态度。结果对2 000例儿童进行口腔检查发现,男性的患龋率16.08%,女性的患龋率为14.17%,总患龋率为15.25%。家长知道竖刷法的益处、每天早晚刷牙、不允许儿童睡前吃零食/喝饮、帮助儿童刷牙、不允许儿童每天喝果汁的频率〉2次和不允许儿童每天吃糖的频率〉2次将有利于降低儿童龋齿的发病率。结论家长的口腔保健意识对儿童龋齿的患病率有一定的影响,在降低儿童龋齿的发病率宣传教育中应该重视对家长的口腔保健意识宣传。
[ Objective ] To discuss the correlation between oral health awareness of the parents and children ＇s dental caries. [ Methods ] The oral health questionnaire survey was performed on 2 000 children aged 3-8 years of in community kindergartens and primary schools and their parents, the content included oral health knowledge, health habit and parents attitude towards oral health care. [Results] The oral examination of 2 000 cases of children showed that male caries rate was 16.08%, the female rate of caries was 14. 17%, the total rate of caries was 15.25%. Parents knew the benefits of vertical brush method ,brushing teeth every morning and eve- ning, not allowing children to eat snacks/drink, helping children to brush teeth, not allowed children to drink fruit juice frequency 〉 2 times, not allowed children to eat sugar every day 〉 2 times that will be helpful to reduce the incidence of dental caries in children. [ Conclusion] The health awareness of the parents about dental caries has a certain influence on reducing the incidence of children dental caries. The health publicity and education should focus on the oral health care consciousness propaganda of children＇ parents.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第23期F0002-F0002,F0003,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
口腔保健
儿童龋齿
社区门诊
口腔卫生
Oral health care
Children
dental caries
Community clinics
Oral health
作者简介
陈立锐，男，主治医师，主要从事口腔疾病防治工作。
