摘要
正确认知和积极应对老龄化是老龄事业健康发展的前提。在"消极论"看来,"老龄化即是衰亡",须提高出生率和"社会化养老"以应对。积极的认知是:老龄化负荷着积极的价值而非"衰亡",人口数量过多是"心膂之忧",控制人口对合理年龄结构具优先性;提高出生率无异于"饮鸩止渴","社会化养老"则是一个模糊而不宜使用的概念。积极的应对之策是,发展"家庭养老"和"社区服务",在政府负责、主导下,建立"三结合"的赡养体系和服务体系,"给岁月以生命"并坚持"节制生育"。
To make aware and respond to the problem of aging correctly and actively,is the premise of the healthy development of the aging. A view of ＂negativism＂ which thought ＂aging is the decline＂,increased birth rates and ＂social pension＂ in response to aging by choice. Positive cognitive is： Aging load a positive value rather than ＂decline＂, the number of overpopulation is of＂the heart backbone of concern＂ to control the population age structure with reasonable priority; increase the birth rate is tantamount to＂quench a thirst with poison＂,＂social pension＂ is a vague concept and should not be used. Active countermeasures is in charge and guidance of the government,to develope＂family supporting＂ and ＂community service＂, establishment of the ＂threein-one combination＂ maintenance system and service system, to ＂add years to life＂ and insisted ＂birth control＂.
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
2014年第5期62-67,72,共7页
Northwest Population Journal
关键词
人口老龄化
认知和应对
积极的
消极的
“三结合”
“家庭养老”
“社区服务”
aging population
awareness and response
positive
negative
＂three-in-one combination＂
＂family support＂
＂community service＂
作者简介
原华荣，男，陕西蒲城人，浙江大学教授，博士生导师，研究方向：人口、资源、环境伦理和可持续发展。
赵伟伟，女，山东烟台人，浙江大学博士研究生，研究方向：人口老龄化和社会保障。
