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主要组织相容性复合体在鸟类保护生物学中的应用

Application of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) in Bird Conservation Biology
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摘要 在保护生物学研究中,主要组织相容性复合体(major histocompatibility complex,MHC)的遗传多样性越来越受到人们的重视。在研究比较广泛和深入的哺乳动物和鱼类中,MHC被认为与抗病能力、配偶选择和亲缘识别有关。然而,MHC基因对哺乳动物行为产生影响的机制是否适用于鸟类,特别是鸟类野生种群,尚不清楚。文章对MHC多态性机制、MHC基因分型方法及其与鸟类疾病抗性、配偶选择的关系等进行了综述,为研究人员对鸟类保护生物学的深入研究提供参考。 The genetic diversity of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) gets more and more attention in the area of conservation biology. MHC has been identified as a locus influencing disease resb;tance, mate choice, and kin recognition in mammals and fish which have been extensive and in-depth studied. However, it is unclear whether the mechanisms by which MHC genes influence behavior in mammals are applicable to birds, especially in wild populations. This article reviewed MHC polymorphism mechanism, its relationship with avian disease resistance and mate ,'hoice, and methods for MHC genotyping, and so on. It will provide references to the further study of bird conservation biology.
出处 《中国畜牧兽医》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第9期163-167,共5页 China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine
基金 国家自然科学基金(31172109) 吉林省科技厅自然科学基金(20130101099JC)
关键词 主要组织相容性复合体 疾病抗性 配偶选择 基因分型 鸟类 major histocompatibility complex (MHC) disease resistance mate choice genotyping ~ bird
作者简介 许钰卓(1988-),女,黑龙江人,硕士,研究方向:分子免疫学。 通信作者:赵云蛟(1970-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向:动物免疫遗传学。E-mail:zhyi1970@aliyun.com
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