摘要
2011—2012年两次全国流动人口动态监测调查数据表明,我国流动人口的医保参保率约为69%,其城镇医保参保率约为26%,内部马太效应明显;参保率与性别、年龄、婚姻状况等显著相关,但影响呈多元化态势;参保率也与家庭规模、流动经历、定居意愿、流入省份等显著相关;流动人口的社会参与度对参保率具有显著正效应;社区流动人口比重、社区服务质量等社区因素对参保率具有双重效应。因此,需立足社区视角,重点做好弱势流动人口的社区帮扶,人性化地开展社区医保宣传指导工作,改进社区服务方式方法,更多地吸纳流动人口参与社区服务管理,并逐步改革医保制度设计、平衡各类医保的受益率,尽早实现全国医疗保险的整合统一。
Currently, the purchase of medical insurance for the migrant population in China is mostly voluntary. As a result, the rate of their medical insurance participation has been relatively low and there exists a great internal disparity. The influential factors involving government, society and migrants themselves are all likely to have an impact on their actual participation in medical insurance. Previous studies have yielded different and often conflicting conclusions about the specific effects of these factors. In order to find the truth and clarify the differences, the present study, based on the 2011 - 2012 National Monitoring Data of the Migrant Population, conducted a comparatively meticulous analysis of the factors influencing the medical insurance participation of migrants by means of descriptive statistics, cross-over analysis, logistic model analysis and multi-level analysis.
出处
《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期161-174,共14页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
国家人口计生委2012年全国流动人口动态监测研究招标课题
关键词
流动人口
农民工
医疗保险
医保参保率
医保受益率
社区服务
migrant population
migrant rural workers
medical insurance
rate of medicalinsurance participation
rate of medical insurance benefits
community service
作者简介
刘志军,男,浙江大学公共管理学院、浙江大学地方政府与社会治理研究中心副教授,人类学博士,主要从事社会治理、流动人口及移民研究;
王宏,女,浙江大学公共管理学院硕士研究生,主要从事流动人口与社会保障研究。