摘要
目的了解虹口区青少年群体中各类健康危险行为的流行现状,为针对性地开展健康教育及行为干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段整群抽样方法,抽取上海市虹口区3所初中、2所高中、1所职校共计1 413名在校学生,采用"上海市青少年健康相关行为调查问卷"(初、高中问卷)进行自填式匿名调查。结果仅54.99%的学生每天喝牛奶,35.67%的学生吃油炸食品≥2次/周,20.03%的学生吃甜食≥1次/d。48.97%的学生存在不健康减肥行为。22.43%的学生有过自杀倾向,但仅有16.4%的学生寻求过帮助,其中53.85%的学生寻求同学帮助。结论青少年健康危险行为不容忽视。应加强学生及家长相关健康知识宣教,共同关注青少年的健康与心理问题。
Objective To examine the epidemiology of health risk behaviors among teenagers in Hongkou District, and to provide a scientific basis for targeted health education and the implementation of behavioral interventions. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was conducted among 1 413 students from 3 junior high schools, 2 high schools and 1 vocational school in Hongkou District.Self-administered anonymous survey were implemented by using Shanghai adolescent health-related be- havior questionnaire. Results About 54.99% of the students drunk milk every day, 35.67% of the students eat fried foods more than 2-3 times/week, 20.03% frequently ate sweet food. Unhealthy weight control behaviors were reported in nearly half of the students. More than 22% of the students have had suicidal tendencies, and only 16.4% of them sought helps. More than half of those help came from classmates. Conclusion Adolescent health risk behaviors cannot be ignored; health education should be enhanced both in students and their parents. Psychological symptoms as well as health risky behaviors should be paid more attention among teenagers.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第7期986-988,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
青少年
健康教育
危险行为
Adolescent
Health education
Dangerous behavior
作者简介
司梅（1960-），女，上海市人，大学本科，主管医师，主要从事学校卫生工作。
