摘要
目的 探讨犯罪青少年心理特征和相关因素.方法 采取单组整体取样方法,于2010年-2013年抽取四川省攀西四地看守所在押的16～18岁未成年男性罪犯49名,用自行设计的犯罪青少年基本情况和行为特征调查表、症状自评量表（SCL-90）、明尼苏达多项人格测试（MMPI）中文版对其进行测评.结果 犯罪青少年SCL-90总评分和各因子分均高于常模,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.001）,犯罪青少年MMPI的L（谎言）、Mf（男、女性化）、Pa（妄想）、Si（社会化）四个分量表评分差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）,其余量表评分均高于常模,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.001）.结论 犯罪青少年存在较多心理问题,病态人格突出,犯罪前存在较多不良行为,其心理问题、病态人格与其家庭环境及个体因素有关.
Objective To investigate the crime teenagers psychological characteristics and related factors in panxi region. Meth- ods During 2010 to 2013 in sichuan province in panxi four juvenile criminal detention in custody all 16 - 18 and 49, taking a single set of the overall sample, using self - designed teenagers crime basic situation and behavior questionnaire, symptom self - assessment scale （SCL - 90）, multiple personality tests of Minnesota MMPI （ Chinese version） for 49 male teenagers crime individual assessment. To classify the results of the survey statistics, the SCL - 90, MMPI scale test results comparing with Chinese norm. Results Teenagers crime group SCL - 90 total score and each factor score were significantly higher than the norm group, significant difference was found in two groups （ P 〈 0.001 ） ; MMPI test results show that the crime youth group L （ lies）, Mf （ male and female）, Pa （ delusion）, Si （social） four scale score difference was not significant （P 〉 0.05 ）, and the rest of the scale score were higher than norm group and significant difference （P 〈 0.001 ）. Conclusion More teenagers crime psychological problems and morbid personality composition is more prominent, crime is more bad behavior before the family environment has certain defects.
出处
《四川精神卫生》
2014年第3期230-233,共4页
Sichuan Mental Health
关键词
犯罪青少年
心理特征
相关因素
Teenagers crime
Psychological characteristic
Related factors
