摘要
目的：探讨振动排痰护理在慢阻肺患者中的应用效果。方法将我院2012年12月至2013年5月收治的80例慢阻肺患者采用随机对照的方法分为观察组和对照组各40例，对照组采用常规护理（拍背辅助排痰），观察组采用振动排痰护理，比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组排痰的总有效率为95.0％，对照组为60.0％，观察组明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）；观察组的排痰量明显多于对照组，血氧饱和度高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）；观察组护理后的肺功能指标FEV1、FEV1/FVC均显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组护理后的6min行走距离、生活质量评分均明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论振动排痰护理能更好地促进慢阻肺患者排痰，提高患者的肺功能，改善生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of rock sputum ejection nursing on patients with COPD.Methods A total of 80 patients with COPD in our hospital from 2012 December to 2013 May were divided into the observation group and the control group by ran-domized controlled method , 40 cases in each group , the control group was received routine nursing care （ back assisted expectoration ） , the observation group was treated with rock sputum ejection machine nursing , nursing effects were compared between the two groups.Results Expectoration of the total efficiency was 95%in the observation group that was significantly higher than 60%in the control group （ P＆lt;0.05 ）.The volume of sputum in the observation group was significantly more than that in the control group , blood oxygen saturation was significant-ly higher than that in the control group （P＆lt;0.05） .Lung function index of FEV1, FEV1/FVC after nursing in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group （ P＆lt;0.05 ） .6min walking distance , life quality score after nursing in the observation group were higher than those in the control group （ P＆lt;0.05 ） .Conclusions The rock sputum ejection nursing can promote expectoration better in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;improve lung function and life quality.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2014年第8期1905-1907,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
振动排痰护理
慢阻肺
运动耐受性
生活质量
Rock sputum ejection nursing
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Exercise tolerance
Life quality
