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移动床生物膜反应器中同步硝化反硝化的实现及动力学分析 被引量:8

REALIZATION AND KINETICS ANALYSIS OF SIMULTANEOUS NITRIFICATION DENITRIFICATION IN MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR
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摘要 以低COD/N人工模拟废水为基质,研究移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)内同步硝化反硝化(SND)过程。进水COD和NH4+-N的质量浓度分别为200 mg/L和40 mg/L,以K1型填料为载体(填充率为40%),DO控制在3~4mg/L,20 d后有稳定的生物膜形成。生物膜完全成熟后,每个填料上平均生物膜量为33.5 mg,出水COD和NH4+-N去除率平均分别达86.68%和97.25%,NO2--N基本无累积,NO3--N的质量浓度均保持在5 mg/L以下,TN去除率在后期最高达90.6%,计算得到SND率达91.66%,结果证实在单一反应器内实现了良好的同步硝化反硝化过程。动力学模拟得出同步硝化反硝化过程中的NO3--N饱和常数为5.83 mg/L,大于单级反硝化过程中的硝酸盐氮饱和常数。 The simultaneous nitrification-denitrification (SND) process was investigated in moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) using artificial wastewater with low COD/N as the substrate. K1 type packing film was filled into the reactor with the rate of 40%(v/v), DO was controlled between 3~4 mg/L, and COD and mass concentration of NH4+-N of influent water was 200 mg/L and 40 mg/L respectively. The biofilm was formed after 20 d of reactor operation. When the biofilm with an average of 33.5 mg per packing film was fully mature, the removal rates of COD, NH4+-N and TN were 86.68%, 97.25% and 90.6%, respectively. NO2--N concentration always kept low level, NO3-N kept below 5 mg/L and SND rate was calculated as 91.66%. These results demonstrate that SND could be achieved in the MBBR with high nitrogen removal efficiency. A kinetic model was used to describe the SND and the simulation NO3+-N saturation coefficient (K(NO3--N), 5,83 mg/L) was higher than that of in a single-sludge wastewater treatment system.
出处 《水处理技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第9期26-30,共5页 Technology of Water Treatment
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(51278001) 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07103-001-02)
关键词 移动床生物膜反应器 同步硝化反硝化 脱氮 动力学模型 moving bed biofilm reactor simultaneous nitrification and denitrification nitrogen removal kinetic model
作者简介 作者简介:丁进(1989-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境生物技术研究开发;联系电话:15215600672;电子邮件:dingwdyx@126.com 联系作者:石先阳;联系电话:13865998645;电子邮件:shixi381@163.com
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