摘要
本文基于广东、江苏两省外出务工农民工的调查分析农户家庭土地转包。研究发现,农民工夫妻共同外出打工——"男工女也工"的劳动力迁移模式,一定程度上改变了农村女性非农就业滞后的局面。家庭中男性成员的非农就业并不必然导致农户发生土地转出,农户土地转出随已婚女性非农就业提高而上升。随已婚女性非农就业的提高,"男工女耕"家庭分工演变为"男工女工、老人耕种"的代际分工,老人的农业劳动供给是农户兼业经营的重要因素,年老无力、缺乏劳动力将成为农户土地转出的重要原因。兼业经营农户、农业女性化程度将随已婚女性非农就业的提高而呈下降趋势。促进女性的非农就业将进一步促进农户的分化和农村土地流转市场的发育。
On the basis of the survey of migrant workers in Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces,this article analyzedthe land transfer of farm households. The study found that migrant workers couples, a new labor migration pat-tern, has changed the situation of backward rural women employment in non-agricultural endeavors. The non-ag-ricultural employment of the male labor among farmers family does not necessarily lead to land circulation, butthe rising married women employment does. With increasing married women non-agricultural employment, thetraditional pattern of male labor engaging in non-agricultural employment and female labor engaging in agriculturein farmers family has changed to the new pattern of young couples going out for non-agricultural jobs and theirelderly relatives left to do the farming. Agricultural labor supply by elderly people is one of the important factorsof part-time agricultural business pattern. Weakness and lack of labor force will become an important reason forfarmers忆land transfer. Part-time agricultural business pattern and agricultural feminization begin to decline withthe increase of married women going in for non-agricultural employment. So, to promote women＇s employmentwill further promote the differentiation of the farmers and the rural land circulation market development.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期62-70,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金(11BJY094)
华南农业大学经济管理学院"211三期"团队项目(2011211TD02)
关键词
农民工
农村已婚女性
非农就业
土地转包
Migrant Workers
Rural Married Women
Non-agricultural Employment,Land Circulation
作者简介
商春荣,女,华南农业大学经济管理学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士,主要研究方向为农户经济、农村土地制度.
王曾惠,女,华南农业大学经济管理学院硕士生,研究方向为农业经济管理.
