摘要
目的：分析颈椎手术早期并发症的发生原因及处理方法。方法回顾性分析96例颈椎手术患者的临床资料，其中脊髓型颈椎病56、颈椎骨折脱位21例、颈椎肿瘤11例、寰枢椎脱位5例、Chiari 畸形3例；颈椎前路手术57例、后路手术24例，前后联合手术15例，分析早期并发症发生率、发生原因及其对策。结果96例颈椎手术中27例出现并发症，发生率为29．2％，其中死亡1例，切口血肿2例，切口感染4例，脊髓或神经损伤3例，脑脊液瘘3例，喉返神经损伤2例，喉上神经损伤2例，肺部感染5例，尿路感染4例，无食管瘘及椎动脉损伤病例。前路手术并发症发生率24．6％（14/57），后路手术并发症发生率36．8％（7/19），联合入路手术并发症发生率40．0％（6/15）。结论颈椎手术早期并发症较多，严格掌握手术适应证，提高手术技巧，准确进行术前评估，精心术后护理，是减少颈椎手术后并发症的重要措施。
Objective To evaluate the early complications of cervical spine surgery .Methods We retro-spectively analyzed 96 cervical spine surgery patients in our department ,including 56 cervical spondylotic myelopathy , 21 cervical fracture and/or dislocation ,11 cervical spine tumor ,5 atlantoaxial dislocation ,3 Chiari malformation .By analyzing causes of complications ,the countermeasures were developed .Results 27 patients had complications .The major complications were：death in 1 case,incision hematoma in 2 cases,incision infection in 4 cases,spine cord inju-ry or nerve root injury in 3 cases,cerebrospinal fluid leakage in 3 cases,superior laryngeal nerve and recurrent laryn-geal nerve injury in 4 cases,pulmonary infection in 5 cases,urinary tract infection in 4 cases.There were no esophage-al fistula and vertebral artery injury in these patients .The incidence rate in anterior ,posterior,anterior combined with posterior surgery was 24.6%（14/57）,36.8%（7/19）,40.0%（6/15） respectively.Conclusion Cervical spine surgery is likely to get early complications .Adequate preoperative preparation and improving operative techniques , timely and correctly handle the complications could reduce complications and improve cure rate .
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2014年第14期2132-2134,共3页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
颈椎
手术
并发症
Cervical spine
Surgery
Complications
