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钪锆陶瓷粉的制备及其热分解动力学参数 被引量:1

Synthesis of Scandia-doped Zirconia( ScSZ) Ceramic Powder and Thermal Dynamics of the Precursor
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摘要 以Sc2O3、Zr(NO3)4·3H2O和NH3·H2O为原料制备出了钪锆陶瓷粉。运用差示/热重(DSC/TG)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段,对钪锆陶瓷粉前驱体的热稳定性、相结构、表观状态及脱水动力学参数进行了分析。通过多重速率扫描法记录样品在不同升温速率下的DSC/TG曲线,采用kissinger法对钪锆陶瓷粉前驱体的热分解动力学进行研究。结果表明,钪锆前驱体为无明显晶形,400℃完成脱水反应生成钪锆陶瓷粉,486℃开始晶型转变为立方相,前驱体脱水反应的表观活化能E为99.62 kJ/mol,指前因子A为3.53×107,反应级数为1.2。 Scandia-doped zirconia( ScSZ) ceramic powders were prepared from Sc2O3,Zr( NO3) 4·3H2O and NH3·H2O as starting materials. DSC-TG,XRD and SEM were employed to characterize the samples. The decomposition kinetic parameters of the synthesized precursor of scandia-doped zirconia( ScSZ) ceramic powders were studied at different temperature rising-rate with the method of Kissinger. The results show that the sythesized precursor is amorphous,it dehydrates and decomposes to scandia-doped zirconia( ScSZ) ceramic powder at about 400℃,then transforms into the cubic phase at about490 ℃. The activation energy,the pre-exponential factor,and the reaction order are 99. 62 kJ /mol,3. 53 × 10^7,and 1.2 respectively.
出处 《稀土》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期45-48,共4页 Chinese Rare Earths
关键词 钪锆陶瓷粉 脱水分解 动力学 活化能 scandia-doped zirconia ceramic powder dehydration decomposition kinetics activation energy
作者简介 刘吉波(1973-),男,湖南长沙人,博士,高级工程师,主要从事有色金属冶金领域研究。 通讯联系人
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