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Exact solutions of a spin-orbit coupling model in two-dimensional central-potentials and quantum-classical correspondence 被引量:2

Exact solutions of a spin-orbit coupling model in two-dimensional central-potentials and quantum-classical correspondence
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摘要 In this paper we present both the classical and quantum periodic-orbits of a neutral spinning particle constrained in two-dimensional central-potentials with a cylindrically symmetric electric-field in addition,which leads to an effective non-Abelian gauge field generated by the spin-orbit coupling.Coherent superposition of orbital angular-eigenfunctions obtained explicitly under the condition of zero-energy exhibits the quantum-classical correspondence in the meaning of exact coincidence between classical orbits and spatial patterns of quantum wave-functions,which as a consequence results in the fractional quantization of orbital angular-momentum by the requirement of the same rotational symmetry of quantum and classical orbits.A non-Abelian anyon-model emerges in a natural way. In this paper we present both the classical and quantum periodic-orbits of a neutral spinning particle constrained in two-dimensional central-potentials with a cylindrically symmetric electric-field in addition, which leads to an effective non-Abelian gauge field generated by the spin-orbit coupling. Coherent superposition of orbital angular-eigenfunctions obtained explicitly under the condition of zero-energy exhibits the quantum-classical correspondence in the meaning of exact coincidence between classical orbits and spatial patterns of quantum wave-functions, which as a consequence results in the fractional quantization of orbital angular-momentum by the requirement of the same rotational symmetry of quantum and classical orbits. A non-Abelian anyon-model emerges in a natural way.
出处 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期1504-1510,共7页 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(Grant Nos.11075099 and 11275118)
关键词 spin-orbit coupling non-Abelian gauge field quantum-classical correspondence fractional quantization of orbital angularmomentum 量子经典对应 经典轨道 耦合模型 自旋 中央 二维 非阿贝尔规范场 精确解
作者简介 Corresponding author (email: jqliang@sxu.edu.cn)
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