摘要
作为中国儒家的传统经典,"四书"是封建时代读书人的人生教科书,它包括《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》,明清科举考试的八股文写作,从命题到内容皆与"四书"须臾难离,其重要性超越"五经","四书文"的写作是科举中式与否的主要依据。蒲松龄奋战场屋大半世,于"四书"自然是如数家珍。其凝结大半生心血的《聊斋志异》写作受到"四书"的影响不言而喻,无论有意无意,从词语、句式乃至使事用典等,我们都可以发现这种影响的深刻性与广泛性。这对于我们探讨这部文言短篇小说集的写作技巧问题大有助益,对于小说文本的校勘辨析以及今人注释中的有关误读或错解也有一定的廓清作用。
As the traditional canons,Si Shu(Four Canons),including Da Xue,Zh-ong Y ong,Lun Y u,Meng Zi,are the textbooks for the intellectuals during the fe-udal times. They are more important than Wu Jing(Five Classics),(下转第69页) because from theme to content, the stereotyped writing prepared for the imperial examination is tightly connected with the Si Shu. Pu Songling spent more than half time of his whole life to prepare and attend the provincial examinations, hence he must know quite well the Four Canons. Liao Zhai Zhi Y i was influen-ced by Si Shu,on purpose or unconsciously,which is evident in words,phrases and stories,and we also find how deep and wide this influence was. Aware of this point,we could explore much better the writing skills in this collection of short novels,and collate better this book and correct the misunderstandings in today's comments.
出处
《蒲松龄研究》
2015年第4期20-31,69,共13页
Study on Pu Songling
关键词
聊斋志异
四书
注释
借鉴
Liao Zhai Zhi Yi
Si Shu
Notes
reference
