摘要
在理清农业产业化内涵的基础上,从五方面介绍了基于农业产业化的 DPSIR 模型。"驱动力"指造成环境变化的潜在原因,包括自然驱动力和社会经济驱动力;"压力"指工业、住房宅基地等在资源利用方面的竞争力;"状态"指在驱动力和压力的作用下,整个农业系统所表现出的资源利用状态、农业生产效率及农业环境等方面的状况;"影响"指农业产业结构所形成的体系对人类生产、生活方面所产生的影响;"响应"指农业产业结构和消费结构的调整。以中国广西北部湾经济区为例,采用层次分析法选取23 个指标构建了农业产业化可持续发展评价指标体系,并使用加权评分法对其农业产业化发展水平进行了综合评价。结果表明: 驱动力因素处在较差的状态,城镇化水平低、龙头企业增加率慢是区域环境质量较好的重要原因,但也严重制约了广西北部湾经济区农业产业化的发展;工业、住房宅基地以及不合理的农业生产方式等对农业产业化发展产生了明显的压力;"状态"和"影响"因子的得分说明农业产值规模、劳动力规模以及农民收益等仍处于起步阶段;在响应阶段,政府对农业环境保护、农业产业结构调整等方面的认识程度较浅、实施力度较低,无法适应农业产业化的发展。研究了广西北部湾经济区的发展环境及机遇、挑战。基于此,提出了相关对策建议。
According to the connotation of agricultural industrialization, the DPSIR model based on agricultural industrialization is introduced from the five aspects of driving fore, pressure, state, impact and response. Taking the North Bay Economic Zone of Guangxi Province as an example, a total of 23 indices are selected to construct the evaluation index system of sustainable development for agricultural industrialization by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. And the sustainable development level is comprehensively evaluated by weighted method. The result shows that driving force factor is still in a worse state. Industry, house sites and unreasonable agricultural productive ways have caused obvious pressure on agricultural industrialization. The scores of 'state' and 'impact' factors indicate that the output scale of agriculture, labor force scale and peasants' income are still in their initial stage. The score of 'response' is lower, indicating that the current structural adjustment can not adapt to the development of agricultural industrialization. The developmental environment of the North Bay Economic Zone is studied as well as the opportunities and challenges. On this basis, related countermeasures and proposals are put forward.
基金
Supported by the Innovation Project of Graduate Education(2008106030705M01)
关键词
农业产业化
DPSIR
可持续发展
广西北部湾经济区
Agricultural industrialization
DPSIR
Sustainable development
North Bay Economic Zone of Guangxi Province
China
