摘要
三要素创造价值理论的原始形式 ,是 2 0 0年前萨伊提出的“三位一体”公式 ,这一理论由三个命题组成 ;然而 ,由于这三个命题所具有的理论困难 ,“三位一体”公式只能是一个假说 ,还不能形成科学意义上的“理论”。三要素创造价值理论的现代形式 ,是 1 0 0年前克拉克提出并经后人进一步发展的“边际生产力分配理论”。然而 ,目前 ,边际生产力分配理论仍具有相应的三个理论困难 :资本的测度与新古典生产函数的存在性问题 ;成本函数的成立性问题 ;“没有剩余”假定前提的一般性与最大利润二阶条件存在性问题。这是主张“三要素创造价值”理论 ,特别是主张“资本创造价值”理论的学者所面对的理论困难和必须解决的关键性理论问题。
The original form of the theory of three key elements creating value is the formula of “three in one' invented by Say Jean Baptiste 200 years ago. The theory consists of three propositions, and the formula of “three in one' can only be a hypothesis because of the difficulties, and therefore the theory is yet able to be considered a scientific one. The present form of the theory is the “theory of marginal productivity distribution' advanced 100 years ago by Clark George Norman and further developed by the descendents. But, at present, it is still faced with three corresponding theoretical questions: The question of the existentiality of capital measuring and neo-classical production function; The question of the tenability of cost function; The question of the generalization of assumed premise of “no surplus' and the existentiality of the second-best conditions for maximum profit. These are the theoretical questions and problems those schools must face and resolve, who hold the theory of “three key elements creating value', especially those who hold the theory of “capital creating value'.
出处
《当代经济科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第3期20-29,共10页
Modern Economic Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目
批准号 :0 1AJL0 0 2
