摘要
目的探讨血清miR-150-5p和miR-155-5p在老年糖尿病肾病(DN)中的表达水平及其诊断价值。方法采用实时定量PCR(RT-PCR)法检测2015年1月—2017年12月海南西部中心医院收治的126例老年DN患者(DN组)、140例2型糖尿病患者(2型糖尿病组)和65例健康体检者(对照组)的血清miR-150-5p和miR-155-5p水平。应用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清miR-150-5p和miR-155-5p水平对老年DN患者的诊断价值。结果 DN组血清miR-150-5p(3.35±1.26)和miR-155-5p(5.47±1.80)表达水平均高于2型糖尿病组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2型糖尿病组与对照组血清miR-150-5p和miR-155-5p表达水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,血清miR-150-5p和miR-155-5p诊断老年DN的最佳截值分别为2.65、4.16,灵敏度分别为82.7%和80.3%,特异度为74.8%和83.6%。二者联合诊断老年DN的AUC(95%CI)为0.892(0.834~0.953)优于单项miR-150-5p[0.805(0.749~0.865)]和miR-155-5p[0.837(0.779~0.894)](P<0.05),其灵敏度(90.4%)和特异度(85.7%)最好。结论血清miR-150-5p和miR-155-5p水平在老年DN患者中升高,有望作为老年DN诊断的生物学标志物。
Objective To investigate expression level and diagnostic value of serum miR-150-5p and miR-155-5p inelderly diabetic nephropathy(DN). Methods Serum miR-150-5p and miR-155-5p levels of 126 elderly DN patients(groupDN), 140 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(type 2 diabetes group) and 65 healthy persons(control group) were detected byreal-time quantitative PCR(RT-PCR) from January 2015 to December 2017. Diagnostic value of serum miR-150-5p andmiR-155-5p levels in elderly DN patients was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve. Results Theexpression levels of serum miR-150-5p(3.35±1.26)and miR-155-5p(5.47±1.80)in group DN were significantly higher thanthose in type 2 diabetes group and control group(P<0.01). There was no significant difference in serum miR-150-5p and miR-155-5p levels between type 2 diabetes group and control group(P>0.05). The ROC curve analysis showed that the best cut-offvalues of serum miR-150-5p and miR-155-5p diagnosis of elderly DN were 2.65 and 4.16, respectively. The sensitivity were82.7% and 80.3%, and specificity were 74.8% and 83.6%, respectively. The two combined diagnosis of elderly DN of AUC(95%CI) [0.892(0.834-0.953)] were significantly better than miR-150-5p [0.805(0.749-0.865)] and miR-155-5p [0.837(0.779-0.894)](P<0.05), and its sensitivity(90.4%) and specificity(85.7%) were best. Conclusion Serum miR-150-5p andmiR-155-5p levels in elderly DN patients increase significantly, and it is expected to be a biomarker for the diagnosis of DN inelderly patients.
作者
钟开义
黎宝仁
张祖文
蓝燕
苏佩琼
陈雪丽
ZHONG Kaiyi;LI Baoren;ZHANG Zuwen;LAN Yan;SU Peiqiong;CHEN Xueli(Department of Nephrology ,Central Hospital of Western Hainan ,Danzhou ,Hainan 571799,China)
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2019年第2期174-176,200,共4页
China Tropical Medicine
基金
海南省医学科研基金(No.16A500082)
作者简介
通信作者:钟开义(1978-),男,本科,主治医师,研究方向:临床肾内科疾病。 E-mail:13876251175@163.com.