摘要
目的研究深圳市龙岗区男男性行为(MSM)人群艾滋病毒(HIV)感染者流行病学特征。方法从我国疾病预防控制信息系统-艾滋病综合防治信息系统中导出深圳市龙岗区MSM人群HIV感染资料,并分析感染与年龄、文化程度、户籍所在地以及婚姻状况的关系。结果 2008-2017年深圳市龙岗区新增HIV 1698例,其中MSM 499例,占29.39%。2008年开始MSM人群HIV感染率逐年升高,2017年达32.41%。感染者中15~24岁占29.46%,高于其他人群的14.18%,≥50岁人数占比为6.01%,低于其他人群的24.77%;中小学及以下文化程度占比为5.81%,低于其他人群的31.86%,而大专及以上文化程度人数占比为31.26%,高于其他人群的6.17%;户籍所在地为本市及本省外市的占比高于其他人群,外省或外籍的占比低于其他人群;在婚人数占比为37.47%,低于其他人群的47.21%,离异或丧偶人数占比为22.65%,高于其他人群的15.76%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论深圳市龙岗区MSM人群HIV疫情较为严重,病例主要集中在高学历、青少年、本市户籍以及未婚人群,值得临床重点关注。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS virus(HIV)infection among men who have sex with men(MSM)in Longgang District of Shenzhen City. Methods The data of HIV infection among MSM population in Longgang District of Shenzhen were derived from China’s Disease Prevention and Control Information System-AIDS Comprehensive Prevention and Control Information System,and the relationship between HIV infection and age,education level,residence location and marital status was analyzed. Results There were 1 698 new HIV infections in Longgang District,Shenzhen from 2008 to 2017,of which 499 were MSM cases,accounting for 29.39%. Since 2008,the HIV infection rate of MSM population had been increasing year by year,reaching 32.41% in 2017. Among the infected people,15-24 years old accounted for 29.46%,higher than 14.18% of the others. The proportion of people aged 50 or above was 6.01%,lower than 24.77% of the others. The proportion of education in primary and secondary schools was 5.81%,lower than 31.86% in the others. The proportion of college education and above education was 31.26%,which was higher than 6.17% of the others. The proportion of household registration places in this city and other cities were higher than that of the others,and the proportion of other provinces or foreign nationals were lower than that of the others. The proportion of married people was 37.47%,lower than 47.21% of the others. The percentage of divorced or widowed persons was 22.65%,higher than 15.76% of the others. The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The epidemic of HIV among MSM population in Longgang District,Shenzhen is quite serious,and the cases are mainly concentrated in high school education,teenagers,urban household registration and unmarried population, which is worthy of clinical attention.
作者
卢春如
LU Chun-ru(Department of Disease Prevention and Control,Pingdi Preventive and Health Care Center,Longgang District,Shenzhen,Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518117,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2019年第1期9-12,共4页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
基金
深圳市龙岗区医疗卫生科技计划项目(201747405)
关键词
艾滋病
男男性行为人群
流行病学特征
文化程度
婚姻状况
AIDS
Men who have sex with men
Epidemiological characteristics
Education level
Marital status
作者简介
通讯作者:卢春如,本科,主治医师,主要从事公共卫生管理研究工作,E-mail:tzhtzswm@163.com.
