摘要
20世纪90年代,美国实施湿地补偿银行制度,借助市场力量进行受损湿地异地补偿,有效保护了湿地,完成了湿地"零净损失"管理目标。通过梳理美国湿地补偿银行制度的总体框架,分别从湿地补偿银行的建立、银行客户与信贷内容,湿地补偿率的确定和湿地补偿的监管4方面,分析湿地补偿银行制度运转关键点,重点介绍湿地信贷的交易、湿地补偿率等技术问题。在此基础上,提出中国建立湿地补偿银行交易制度的政策建议,为推进湿地生态损害补偿市场化运转和实现湿地资源可持续利用提供依据与参考。
In the 1990 s, the United States implemented the wetland mitigation banking system to compensate damaged wetlands in different places with the help of market forces, which effectively protected wetlands and achieved the management goal of"no net loss"of wetlands. By untangling the overall framework of the US wetland mitigation banking system, this paper provides an analysis of the key points of this system's operation from four aspects: the establishment of the wetland mitigation banking, the bank customers and credit contents, the determination of wetland mitigation ratios, as well as the supervision of wetland compensation,while mainly introducing the prevailing technical issues such as the credit transactions and the wetland mitigation ratios. On this basis, this paper proposed a policy that recommends the establishment of a trading system of wetland mitigation banking in China, which provides a theoretical basis and a reference for the promotion the operation of the market-oriented wetland ecological damage compensation and to realize the sustainable use of wetland resources.
作者
唐圣囡
李京梅
TANG Shengnan;LI Jingmei(School of Economics Ocean University,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,P.R.China;Ocean Research Institute of Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,P.R.China)
出处
《湿地科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期764-770,共7页
Wetland Science
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA049)资助
关键词
湿地补偿银行
湿地信用
补偿率
wetland mitigation banking
wetland credit
mitigation ratios
作者简介
唐圣囡(1992-),女,河南省商丘人,硕士研究生,从事海洋经济理论与资源可持续利用研究。E-mail:tangshengnan0321@163.com;通讯作者:李京梅,教授。E-mail:jingmeili66@163.com.
