摘要
虽然缅甸是第一个承认新中国的非共产党国家,但总的来说,1949年至1952年的中缅关系是冷淡而疏离的。1953年,中国与缅甸的外交政策均出现转向,两国启动经贸往来。次年,由于缅甸政府努力加强同中国之间的信息沟通与政策协调、中国希望发展同亚洲国家关系以及中印关系取得明显进展,周恩来与吴努实现了互访,双方关系迅速转暖。从国际史的视野观察,中缅关系的改善带来了多重影响:引导中缅双方继续调整对外政策,导致中国因素在更大程度上主导美缅关系的走势,促使吴努成为中国与美国跨越太平洋的独特沟通渠道,推动亚洲在国际社会获得更大发言权。1953年至1955年中缅关系演进的历史过程清晰地显示出地缘政治对两国关系的影响是复杂而多变的,而双方的意识形态差异也并非完全不可超越。
Although Myanmar was the first non-Communist country to recognize New China,in general Sino-Myanmar relations from 1949 to 1952 were cold and estranged. In 1953,the foreign policies of both China and Myanmar changed,and the two countries began economic and trade exchanges. In the next year,as the Myanmar government strengthened informational communications and policy coordination with China,and China desired to develop relations with other Asian countries and significant progress was made in Sino-Indian relations,Zhou Enlai and U Nu visited each other,and relations between the two countries quickly warmed. From the perspective of international history,the improvement in China-Myanmar relations had numerous effects,such as guiding China and Myanmar to continue making adjustments in their foreign policies,to a great extent leading to the Chinese factor dominating trends in US-Myanmar relations,and giving Asia a greater say in the international community.The historical process in the evolution of China-Myanmar relations from 1953 to 1955 clearly shows that the geopolitical influence on the relations between the two countries was complex and changeable,but the ideological differences between the two sides were not completely insurmountable.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第11期87-100,共14页
CPC History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金特别委托项目"中国周边国家对华关系档案收集及历史研究"(15@zh009)的阶段性成果
作者简介
梁志,华东师范大学历史学系周边国家研究院教授上海200241。
