1Chwals WJ, Bistrian BR. Role ofexogenous growth hormone and insulin- like growh factor - I in malnutrition and acutemetabolic stress: a hypothesis. Crit Care Med, 1991,19:1317- 1322.
2Ikizler TA, Hakim RM. Nutrition in end - stage renal disease. Kidney Int, 1996,50:343 - 357.
3Jacob V, Lecarpentier JE, Salzano S, et al. IGF - Ⅰ, a marker of undernutritionin hemodialysis patients. Am J Clin Nutr,1990,52: 39 - 44.
4Sanaka T, Shinobe M, Ando M, et al. IGF- Ⅰ as an early indicator of malnutritionin patients with end - stage renal disease. Nephron, 1994,67: 73 - 81.
5Bizler TA, Hakim RM. IGF- Ⅰ as an early indicator of somatomedins. Kindey Int,1996,50: 343 - 347.
6Clermnons DR, Van Wyk JJ. Factors influence blood concentrations of somatomedins. JClin Endocrinol Metab,1984,63:113 - 143.
7Challa A, Chan W, Krieg RJ Jr, et al. Effect of metabolic acidosis on theexpression of insulin - like growth factor and growth hormone receptor. Kidney Int, 1993,44:1224 -1227.
8Feld S, Hirschberg R. Growth hormone, IGF - Ⅰ and the kidney. Endocr Rev, 1996,17: 423 - 427.
9Hitschberg R. Biologically active patients in acute renal failure, recent clinicaltrials. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 1997,12:1563 - 1568.
10Hitschberg R, Adler S. Insulin - like growth factor system and the kidney:physiology, pathophysilogy and therapeupic implication. Am J Kid Dis, 1998,31(6) :901-919.
5Park JS,Jung HH, Yang WS, et al. Protein intake and the nutritional status in patients with pre-dialysis chronic renal failure on unrestricted diet. Korean J Intern Med, 1997, 12 (2) : 115-121.
7Enia G, Sicuso C, Alati G, et al. Subjective global assessment of nutrition in dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 1993,8(10) : 1094-1098.
8Detsky AS,MeLaughlin JP,Baker JP,et al. What is subjective global assessment of nutirtional status? JPEN, 1987, 11 (1) ; 8-13.
9Young GA, Kopple JD, Lindholm B, et al. Nutritional assessment of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients:an international study. Am J Kidney Dis ,1991,17(4) :462-471.
10Juul A,Holm K,Kastrup KW,et al. Free insulin-like growth factor I serum levels in I 430 healthy children and adults,and its diagnostic value in patients suspected of growth hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1997,82 (8):2497-2502.