摘要
目的为研究不同民族、地区消化性溃疡 (PU)的发病特点。方法回顾性分析我院 15年内 2 473例消化性溃疡的临床资料。结果 PU的检出率为 12.53％，男女之比为 3.67∶ 1，其中汉族检出率为 13.42％，回族检出率为 10.66％，十二指肠溃疡 (DU)占 44.4％，胃溃疡 (GU)占 50.63％，两者之比为 0.88∶ 1。结论 PU检出率汉族高于回族， GU多于 DU， PU好发于气温易变的春秋季节，好发部位 DU以球部前壁与大弯为多； GU以胃角与胃窦为多； PU的高峰年龄为 21～ 50岁； PU的并发症以出血为最多。
Objective To study the clinical characteristics in patients with peptic ulcer (PU) in different nationalities and regions. Methods Retrospective analysis on the clinical data of 2473 cases of PU encountered in our hospital within past 15 years. Results The detecting rate of PU is 12.53％ ; whith the ratio of males and females 3.67:1 inwhich the detecting rates of Han and Hui nationalities are 13.42％ and 10.66％ respectively, Among them 44.4％ were duodenal ulcer,50.63％ were gastric ulcer, the ratio being 0.88:1. Conclusion The detecting rate of peptic ulcer in Han nationality is hihger than in Hui nationality , gastric ulcer occurs more often than duodenal ulcer. Episodic attacks occur mostly in spring and autumn . As to the location of ulcer in duodenal ulcer they are most on anterior wall and greater curvature of bulb; in gastric ulcer they are most on gastric angul and antrum , the peak age of incidence is 21 to 50. Bleeding is the most common complication in peptic ulcer patients.
出处
《中华消化内镜杂志》
2001年第1期27-29,共3页
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
