期刊文献+

哺乳动物MHC密码子使用概率的聚类分析 被引量:18

Cluster Analysis of Codon Usage in Mammalian MHC Class Ⅰ and Ⅱ Genes
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摘要 利用系统聚类分析方法对随机选取的 3种哺乳动物的 60个主要组织相容性复合体(MHCⅠ类和Ⅱ类 )基因的mRNA序列进行了同义密码子使用概率偏性研究 .结果发现 ,不同物种的MHC基因群中类型相同的基因具有相近的同义密码子使用偏性 ,而对于同一类型的基因由物种引起的同义密码子使用偏性的差异较小 .即功能和类型决定密码子使用模式的大的分类 ,而物种决定该大类中进一步的差异 .基因密码子偏向性的研究对于大幅度增加目标蛋白的产量具有重要的意义 .该结果也为基因分类和基因功能的预测提供了新的生物信息学方法 . Synonymous codon use frequencies of 60 MHC(MHC Ⅰ and MHC Ⅱ) gene sequences from three mammal species are analyzed using hierarchial cluster method. The result shows that codon use frequencies of genes with similar functions are also similar. And for genes with similar functions, difference in codon use frequence caused by species difference is small. In other word, gene function is the main factor that may determine synonymous codon use frequency, and it determines the main classes of codon usage model. Species is a minor factor and it will cause further difference in codon usage in a given class. Research on synonymous codon usage can be helpful in genetic engineering to increase the output of target proteins. It is also a useful tool for gene classification and gene function prediction.
出处 《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第2期1-5,共5页 Journal of Southeast University:Natural Science Edition
基金 国家重大基础研究项目!(G19980 5 12 0 0 ) 国家自然科学基金资助项目!( 695 2 5 10 2 ) .
关键词 同义密码子 密码子偏性 MHC 聚类分析 生物信息学 哺乳动物 使用概率 synonymous codon codon bias MHC cluster bioinformatics
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参考文献9

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