摘要
目的探讨精神发育迟滞患者的记忆特征及其相关因素。方法对选取的73例精神发育迟滞患者(患者组)和相匹配的73名正常被试(对照组)分别进行韦氏记忆量表第四版(WMS-Ⅳ)中文版的施测。结果患者组WMS-Ⅳ的各分测验、合成分数均明显低于对照组(P〈0.01)。患者组wMs.IV各合成分数间均呈正相关r为0.38~0.90,均P〈O.01),对照组的WMS-Ⅳ各合成分数间均呈正相关O为0.31~0.94,P〈O.01)。患者组年龄和文化程度与记忆各合成分数(除视觉工作记忆外)呈正相关(P〈0.05)。结论精神发育迟滞患者的记忆功能全面受损,即时记忆损害最严重,记忆功能与年龄和文化程度相关。
Objective To investigate the memory characteristics and related factors of patients with mental retardation. Methods 73 patients with mental retardation (patient group) and 73 normal subjects (control group) matched with the patient group were respectively tested with Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition of Chinese Version (WMS-IV). Results The scores of each subtest and composite scores of WMS-IV were significantly lower in the patient group than in the control group (P〈0.01). All the composite scores positively correlated with each other in the patient group (r=0.38-0.90, P〈0.01) and in the control group (r=0.31-0.94, P〈0.01). Age and education level positive- ly correlated with all the composite scores (except the Visual Working Memory Index) in the patient group (P〈0.05). Conclusion The pa- tients with mental retardation present an overall decline in memory, especially in the immediate memory. The memory function in patients is related with their ages and education levels.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第6期558-561,共4页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
基金
首都医学发展科研基金项目(No.2007-1019)
关键词
精神发育迟滞
记忆
韦氏记忆量表第四版中文版
mental retardation
memory
Wechsler Memory Scale-Fourth Edition of Chinese Version
作者简介
陈娆(1988-),女,汉族,河北辛集市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:临床流行病与统计。
通讯作者:王健(1965-),男,汉族,北京市人,硕士,主任医师,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:精神卫生与心理测量。