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气质联用法测定环境空气中有机硫化物 被引量:10

Determination of Organic Sulfur Compounds in Ambient Air by Gas Chromatography Equipped with Mass Spectrometry
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摘要 采用 SUMMA罐采集空气样品,在预浓缩系统中经3级冷阱捕集后,用气相色谱-质谱联用技术测定环境空气中7种痕量有机硫化物。对试验条件进行优化,使得甲硫醇、乙硫醇、甲硫醚、二硫化碳、噻吩、乙硫醚和二甲二硫醚等7种有机硫化物在21.47μg/m3~336.43μg/m3范围内线性良好。试验表明,7种有机硫化物的方法检出限为0.004μg/m3~0.036μg/m3;标准气体平行测定6次结果的 RSD为2.7%~6.2%,加标回收率为92.2%~97.5%。用该方法测定实际空气样品,并与傅立叶红外光谱法测定的结果进行比对,结果令人满意。 Air sample was collected by SUMMA canisters and trapped through three stage cold traps in the pre-concentration system.Gas chromatography equipped with mass spectrometry (GC/MS)made it possible to do qualitative and quantitative analysis for seven kinds of organic sulfur compounds.Experimental conditions were optimized,the calibration curves showed a good linearity from 21.47 μg/m3 to 336.43 μg/m3 for methyl mercap-tan (CH3SH),ethyl mercaptan (CH3CH2SH),methyl sulfide [(CH3)2S],carbon disulfide (CS2),thiophene (C4H4S),1,1′-thiobis-ethane(C4H10S)and dimethyl disulfide [(CH3)2S2].Furthermore,experimental results indicated that method detection limits ranged between 0.004 μg/m3 and 0.036 μg/m3 and relative standard de-viation (n=6)of the seven kinds of organic sulfur compounds ranged from 2.7% to 6.2%.Spiked recoveries were between 92.2% and 97.5%.In addition,the study method was successfully applied on monitoring actual air samples.Finally,the experimental results were compared with the fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,satisfac-tory results were obtained.
出处 《环境监测管理与技术》 2014年第3期44-47,共4页 The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring
关键词 有机硫化物 冷阱预浓缩 气相色谱质谱联用法 环境空气 Organic sulfur compounds Preconcentration of cold trap Gas chromatography equipped withmass spectrometry(GC/MS) Ambient air
作者简介 张风菊(1985-),女,山东菏泽人,助理工程师,硕士,主要从事有机污染物监测分析。
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