摘要
农民问题已经成为阻碍中国城市化健康快速发展的最大障碍。农民问题主要指失地农民生活保障、城乡居民收入差距不断拉大以及农民进入城市所引起的一系列社会问题。在实地调研的基础上分析城市化进程中农民问题形成的根源——农民的“非自愿”进城和农民的贫困。彻底解决城市化进程中农民问题的对策，应以市场化为导向，改革现行农村土地制度；在集体所有制基础上，通过赋予农民土地永久承包杈、物化农民土地使用杈、建立城乡一体化的土地使用权交易市场，盘活农村具有“巨额”潜在价值的土地资产。
In the process of urbanization in China, farmer＇s problem has become the most important factor that hinders the healthy and fast development of China＇s urbanization. Farmer＇s problem is mainly about guarantee of farmer＇s rights and interests, the increasingly widened gap in the family income between country and town, and a series of city society problems caused by farmer＇s entry into the cities. Based on the on-the-spot investigation, this paper analyzes the root of farmer＇s problem farmers＇ unwilling entry into cities and their poverty, and puts forward to the countermeasure that will thoroughly settle farmer＇s problem in the process of urbanization. The countermeasure is that reform the current land system so as to activate the land assets with huge latent value.
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第5期80-85,共6页
Reform
关键词
城市化
农民问题
土地制度
农地制度
urbanization, farmer＇s problem, land system, agricultural land tenure
