摘要
"黑人权力"运动是美国公民权运动中的一支逆流,代表黑人自由斗争中的激进群体,具有强烈的民族主义诉求。20世纪50年代已见端倪,60年代中期迅速发展起来。它的兴起是美国黑人对公民权运动与白人社会不满的结果。60年代中后期,由其引发的大规模城市暴乱震动了整个美国社会,也引起了约翰逊政府与公民权运动领袖的反思。"黑人权力"运动的兴起表明,不同种族间政治、经济、社会地位与权利的不平等,会推动民族主义思想的激进化。但是,在一个正力求解决种族冲突、寻求民族和平的社会里,以民族自决与暴力革命为诉求和手段,并非理智的主张,它对于社会秩序的稳定具有相当大的破坏性。
As an extremist branch Movement represented a radical trend in the American civil rights movement, Black Power which was characterized by violence and Black Nationalism. It originated in the 1950s and flourished in the mid-1960s as the result of being unsatisfied of American white society and the development of nonviolent Civil Rights Movement. The massive urban disorder triggered by the Black Power Movement disturbed the entire American society deeply during the late 1960s, which resulted in the investigation and reflection on the part of American government a^d leaders of nonviolent Civil Rights Movement respectively. The rise of Black Power Movement shows that nationalism could be radicalized by political, social, and economic inequality between different ethnic groups, but such kind of violent revolution which seeks self-determination will do great harm to the stability of society where people are trying to solve the ethnic conflicts and seek peace.
出处
《世界民族》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期71-82,共12页
Journal of World Peoples Studies
作者简介
梅祖蓉，博士后，南京大学政府管理学院，南京，210023
