摘要
目的探讨社区干预对精神病患者的精神症状、社会功能和生存质量的疗效。方法采用简明精神病量表、社会功能缺陷筛选量表和社区人群功能状态测定量表对社区中169例精神病患者在社区干预前、干预6个月时进行评估。结果精神病患者经过6个月的社区干预后,BPRS量表和SDSS量表总分明显下降、COOP/WONCA量表得分显著高于干预前,经配对t检验,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论对精神病患者实施系统的社区干预和防治,可以提高患者用药的依从性,改善患者的精神症状,提高患者社会功能和生存质量。
Objective To explore the effect of community - based intervention on symptoms, social function and life quality of mental disorder patients in a community. Methods 169 mental disorder patients were evaluated at baseline and 6 months after intervention by using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale （BPRS） , Social Disability Screening Schedule （SDSS） and COOP/ WONCA scale. Results The total scores of the BPRS and SDSS decreased significantly after intervention for 6 months, however, the total scores of the COOP/ WONCA increased significantly （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions The community - based interventions may improve medication compliance and the symptoms of mental disorders, and may significantly improve their social function and life quality for the mental disorder patients.
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2014年第9期1273-1274,共2页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
基金
齐齐哈尔市哲学社会科学规划项目研究成果(项目编号:QSX2013-36QN)
关键词
精神疾病
社区干预
社会功能
生活质量
Mental disorder patients
Community -based intervention
Social function
Quality of life
