摘要
目的分析住院癌症患者陪伴需求状况、原因及相关影响因素。方法使用自制的住院患者陪伴需求及相关因素调查表对200例住院癌症患者进行问卷调查,并对数据进行统计学分析。结果 86%的患者希望获得陪伴,并且最希望获得亲属的陪伴。手术科室、受教育时间短、躯体症状明显、自理能力差及来自农村的患者对陪伴的需求较高,而离异患者对陪伴的需求较低。患者的陪伴需求原因主要来自安全需求层次和爱与归属需求层次。结论住院癌症患者对家属陪伴有较强烈的需求,应合理安排家属的探视和陪伴时间。
Objective To investigate the demands of accompany in cancer inpatients,and to analyze the influence factors. Methods Totally 200 cancer inpatients were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire about the demands and influence factors of accompany. Results 86% of the cancer inpatients expected accompany by family members. Patients in surgery departments,with severe somatic symptoms,impairment in self-care ability or from rural areas showed higher demands of accompany,while divorced patients had lower demands of accompany. The patients＇ accompany demands mainly were due to security demand hierarchy and love and belonging demand hierarchy. Conclusion Cancer inpatients have strong demands of familial accompany. Familial visit and companionship time should be arranged reasonably.
出处
《中华护理教育》
2014年第4期298-301,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing Education
关键词
肿瘤
陪伴
卫生服务需求
基本需求层次理论
Neoplasms
Accompany
Health Services Needs and Demand
Basic demand hierarchy theory
作者简介
刘爱琴：女，本科，主管护师，副护士长E—mail：laqfjfz@163．com
