摘要
环境风险分配对于有效应对环境风险和保障社会公平具有重要意义。随着中国发展进入环境高风险阶段,环境风险在不同地区、不同主体之间呈现不公平的分配格局。究其原因,则是中国缺乏一套以风险合理分配为主要内容的环境风险应对制度。遵循环境风险公平分配的理念要求,中国应从完善重点领域立法,界定环境风险应对的权利与义务,创新环境执法模式,促进环境风险应对成本的内部化,完善环境司法制度,保障环境风险损害得到合理补偿等几个方面进行构建和完善环境风险应对法律机制,明确界定风险责任,合理分担风险成本,充分补偿风险损失,增强公众风险意识,有效应对环境风险。
The environmental risk allocation is important for the effective handling of environmental risk and the ensuring of social fairness.As China′s development enters into the stage of high environmental risks,envi-ronmental risks present an unfair distribution pattern between different areas and subjects.The reason is that China lacks a set of systems with the main content of rational allocation of risks.Following the requirements of the idea of fairly allocating environment risks,China,in order to cope with the environmental risks,should build and prevent the legal mechanism as follows：perfecting the legislation in key areas;defining the rights and obligations to cope with environment risks;innovating environmental law enforcement model;promoting the in-ternalization of risk cost;improving the environmental justice system and ensuring the environment damage being compensated.All these can therefore clearly define risk liability,reasonablely share the cost of risk,fully com-pensate risk loss,enhance the public awareness of risk and cope with environment risk effectively.
出处
《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第1期56-63,共8页
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"生态利益衡平的法制保障研究"(12BFX120)
云南省哲学社会科学规划专题研究项目"云南省环境风险防范法律机制研究"(YB2013140)
昆明理工大学人文社会科学研究基金资助项目"西部地区生态利益保护法律制度研究"(KKSY201202152)
关键词
生态文明
环境风险
风险分配
风险责任
环境司法
ecological civilization
environmental risk
risk allocation
risk liability
environmental justice
作者简介
徐本鑫（1979-）,男,博士,主要从事环境与资源保护法研究.
