摘要
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法对地震后四川4个极重灾区和8个重灾区所辖的12个乡、镇、街道办事处、社区健身场所和晨晚练点的健身活动现状进行调研。结果表明:地震灾区体育基础设施的数量和质量均超过震前水平,全民健身活动处于良性发展状态,健身活动已成为当地居民的一种生活方式;地震后居民对健身锻炼的认识更加清晰合理,全民健身在地震灾区重建的长期效应已开始显现;并表现出健身人口增长快但稳定性弱、健身动机单一但自发性突出、健身设施改善明显但便利性差、健身行为针对性强但科学性滞后等特点。研究指出,地震灾区全民健身活动的发展需要解决新建体育场馆综合利用、健身公平和健身网络等问题;并据此提出了完善体育公共服务设施、加大健身宣传力度、专业人才流动指导、加强科技服务等相关建议。
By means of documentations, questionnaires, expert interviews and statistics, an investigation was conducted on the current conditions of mass fitness activities in Sichuan earthquake-afflicted areas. The results indicate three points as followed. On one hand, the mass fitness activities are in a benign state in those areas where both the quantity and quality of the infrastructures have surpassed the level before the earthquake. On the other hand, after the earthquake, the local residents have been aware of the importance of exercise so more clearly and rationally that fitness activities have become their regular life style. In addition, the long-term influence of mass fitness activities during the reconstruction of those areas has started to be exerted. To be specific, the amount of the population participating in fitness activities has increased quickly but not steadily, with single but initiative motivation. Meanwhile, the fitness facilities have been improved obviously but without convenience and the fitness behavior is possessed with explicit purpose but lack of science. The research demonstrates that the development of mass fitness activities in the earthquake-afflicted areas requires to deal with the issues of the comprehensive utility of new-built stadiums, fitness equity, fitness network and so forth, according to which there are some relevant recommendations have been put forward, including the improvement of public service infrastructure, the increase of fitness publicity, the guidance from professionals and the enhance of technological service.
出处
《四川体育科学》
2014年第2期92-96,共5页
Sichuan Sports Science
基金
中国民航飞行学院人文社会科学研究课题
课题编号:J2010-66
关键词
四川省
地震灾区
健身活动
现状研究
Sichuang
Earthquake-afflicted areas
Mass fitness
Current Conditial
