摘要
目的探讨聚焦解决模式护理干预对改善乳腺癌患者围手术期焦虑抑郁的效果。方法选择某院乳腺癌围手术期患者120例，按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各60例。对照组按照常规护理进行干预，观察组在此基础上依据聚焦解决模式5个步骤进行干预。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）进行评价。结果干预前两组患者的SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；实施聚焦解决模式护理干预后观察组的SAS、SDS评分分别为（41．64±6．32），（42．61±6．40）分，分别低于对照组的（57．07±7．32），（59．42±7．49）分，差异有统计学意义（t分别为11．29，10．28；P〈0．01）。结论采用聚焦解决模式护理干预，能明显改善乳腺癌患者围手术期焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪，有利于患者配合治疗，增加手术耐受能力，提高手术治疗效果，促进机体康复。
Objective To investigate the nursing intervention focused on solving model on improvingthe anxiety and depression of perioperative breast cancer patients. Methods A total of 120 perioperative breast cancer patients randomly divided into control group （ n = 60） and observation group （ n = 60）. Control group received routine care, while observation group received the intervention based on focusing solving model. Anxiety Rating Scale （SAS） and Self- rating Depression Scale （SDS） were used to assess the results. Results Before the intervention, the differences of SAS and SDS scores between observation group and control group were not statistically significant （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. After nursing intervention, SAS and SDS scores in observation group were （41.64 ±6.32）, （42.61 ± 6.40） points, respectively, lower than that in control group （57.07 ± 7.32）, （59.42 ± 7.49） points, and the differences were statistically significant （ t = 11.29,10.28, respectively;P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions Focus solving model nursing intervention can significantly improve perioperative anxiety, depression and other negative emotions of breast cancer patients, help patients with treatment, increase surgical tolerance, improve surgical treatment, promote the body recovery.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2014年第9期1003-1006,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
乳腺肿瘤
焦虑
抑郁
护理
聚焦解决模式
Breast cancer
Anxiety
Depression
Nursing
Focus solving model
作者简介
通信作者：任磊，Email：renlei9086@163．com
