摘要
目的了解婴幼儿家长对手足口病的认知现状,探讨预防手足口病健康教育的有效方法。方法选择2013年3-5月份石河子市7岁以下儿童家长作为调查对象,采用问卷调查法,问卷内容包括被调查者基本情况,手足口病的基本知识,以及希望获取手足口病知识的途径等内容。结果发放问卷1 000份,回收问卷786份,有效问卷655份。家长对手足口病的总知晓率为58.85%,不同文化程度的家长对手足口病知识回答正确率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),57.6%的家长希望通过手机短信获取有关手足口病的知识,愿意通过网络、医院或者是医院讲座这些方式获取这方面知识的人分别占31.3%、29.8%。结论 7岁以下儿童家长对手足口病知识知晓率有限,应针对家长的具体情况,选择家长喜欢的途径积极开展手足口病健康教育。
Objective To investigate the cognition of parents of infants about hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） and discuss the effective measures of preventing this disease. Methods The parents of children under seven years old were enrolled in this study from March to May in 2013. Questionnaire survey was used. A total of 1 000 questionnaires were distributed to the subjects to answer.In the questionnaires,three parts of questions were asked including the personal information, their basic knowledge of HFMD and the access to the knowledge they prefer. Results A total of 1 000 questionnaires were distributed with 786 questionnaires returned, in which 655 questionnaires were valid. After analysis of the valid questionnaires, the parents＇ total awareness about hand-foot-mouth disease was 58.85%. Parents with higher academic qualifications in answering questions about HFMD performed better than those with lower academic qualifications （P〈0.01）. 57.6% of parents hoped to obtain knowledge about HFMD by the mobile phone massages. The numbers of parents who were willing to obtain knowledge by internet or hospital were 31.3% and 29.8% ,respectively. Conclusion Parents of children under seven years old had limited knowledge about HFMD, therefore health education and healthy behavior intervention of HFMD should be strengthened according to parents characteristics and through their favorite approach.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第3期358-360,375,共4页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
基金
石河子大学第十一期大学生研究训练计划项目(SRP2013 0222)
关键词
手足口病
儿童家长
问卷调查
hand-foot-mouth disease
children＇s parents
questionnaire survey
作者简介
范伟娜，女，本科生，研究方向为临床医学
通讯作者：袁俐，女，石河子大学医学院病原微生物与免疫学教研室．E-mail：yuanli832002@163．com
