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均衡性与非均衡性去骨瓣减压术治疗重型颅脑损伤的效果比较 被引量:29

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摘要 目的评价均衡性与非均衡性去骨瓣减压术治疗双侧额颞叶为主的广泛脑挫裂伤或弥漫性脑肿胀和(或)脑水肿的重型颅脑损伤的疗效及并发症。方法入选的65例重型颅脑损伤患者,分为均衡性去骨瓣减压术组(A组)33例及非均衡性去骨瓣减压术组(B组)32例。主要观察指标:术中是否脑膨出,术后是否切口疝、脑梗死,治疗后3、6个月病死率,治疗后3、6个月格拉斯哥预后评分(Glasgow Outcome Scale,GOS)。结果 A组治疗后6个月病死率(9.1%)较B组(34.4%)低(2=6.146,P<0.05);治疗后3个月及6个月格拉斯哥预后评分均较B组好(Z=-2.056,P<0.05;Z=-2.443,P<0.05);术中脑膨出、术后切口疝与脑梗死发生率均较B组低(2=9.202,P<0.05;2=10.603,P<0.05;2=4.861,P<0.05)。结论均衡性双侧去骨瓣减压术治疗这两种特殊类型的重型颅脑损伤可显著改善预后及降低并发症。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期547-549,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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