摘要
马拉维湖是非洲地区的第三大湖,位于马拉维、莫桑比克和坦桑尼亚三国之间。马拉维拥有该湖绝大部分的主权,它同莫桑比克在该湖东南部的边界是明确的。然而,它同坦桑尼亚在该湖东北部的边界划分却存在争端。两国就此问题的争论由来已久。2011年开始,油气资源争夺成为其中的新因素,影响到该问题未来的走向及其解决。本文旨在论述两国边界争端问题的争论焦点、演变过程及其未来可能的解决途径。
Lake Malawi,situated between Malawi,Mozambique and Tanzania,is the third largest lake in Africa. Malawi has the bulk of the sovereign right over Lake Malawi,and its border with Mozambique in the southeastern part of the lake has been clearly demarcated. But Malawi and Tanzania have border disputes in northeastern part of the lake,which has put the two countries into an endless quarrel. Since 2011,contention for oil and gas resources has become a new factor,which would affect the development of the issue of border disputes and its resolution. This article will dwell on the focus of disputes over the demarcation between the two countries,its evolution and the possible way to resolve the issue in the future.
出处
《亚非纵横》
2014年第2期26-34,123-124+127-128,共9页
ASIA & AFRICA REVIEW
