摘要
研究选取20名专业网球运动员和20名网球专项大学生为被试,以网球图片为刺激材料,利用ASL-H6头戴式眼动仪,对网球运动员注视分配情况进行了研究。结果显示:①专家运动员采用的是自上而下的加工方式而新手运动员采用的是自下而上的加工方式,专家运动员对关键兴趣区的聚焦注视更快、注视点更多,表现出更多的时间和空间优势;②专家运动员对关键兴趣区进行了更深入的加工而对非关键兴趣区和无关区的注视时间较短,表现出更高的信息加工效率和更合理的加工策略。
This research chose 20 professional tennis players and 20 university students majoring in tennis as subjects and tennis pictures as materials. Using ASL-H6 Eye Movement Measure System produced by an American applied Laboratory, this paper researched into the visual processing strategies of tennis players＇ attention distribution of attention of visual processing strategy. The results were as followings ： （ 1 ） Expert athletes used top-down processing, but novice used down-top processing. Expert athletes spent less time in the crucial regions, and have more attention points, which showed that expert athletes had more advantages in time and space in earlier stage of visual search. （2） Expert athletes processed deeper in crucial regions of interest, and stayed shorter in secondary regions and no information regions, meaning that expert athletes had higher information processing and more reasonable processing strategies.
出处
《武汉体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期67-71,共5页
Journal of Wuhan Sports University
基金
湖北省科技支撑计划项目(2013BCB004)
关键词
网球运动员
注意分配
加工策略
tennis player
attention distribution
processing strategy
作者简介
作者简介：黄宏远（1978-）.女,河南信阳人,讲师,博士,研究方向：运动心理学.
