摘要
缅甸若开邦罗兴伽人的生存与发展引起全球关注,而对罗兴伽人的介绍、分析绕不开一个话题——身份问题。作为一个群体,罗兴伽人存在族群身份和公民身份两种角色。从族群特征来看,罗兴伽人的族群特征是明显的,且族群认同较高。但从1982年《缅甸公民法》来看,罗兴伽人未被承认为缅甸本土少数族群,亦未被赋予公民身份。由此带来的问题是,原本广泛存在于世界上多族群国家的族群认同与公民认同之间的矛盾在罗兴伽人身上演变为另一对事实上的矛盾:罗兴伽人处于一个内部较高的"自我假定"的族群身份认同与未被"他者赋予"族群身份、公民身份之间的矛盾。这一矛盾使当前罗兴伽人身份认同陷入尴尬境地。
The survival and development of Rohingyas, which are from Myanmar＇s Rakhine State, has caused the attention of all over the world. And the introduction and analysis of Rohingyas can＇t avoid the issue of the identity. As a group, Rohingyas have two identities-ethnic identity and citizenship. From the point of ethnic characteristics, Rohingyas have significant ethnic characteristics and higher Law＂ of 1982, Rohingyas are not admitted to the indigenous ethnic identity. But according to ＂Burma Citizenship minorities, and are not given citizenship. As a result, the contradiction between ethnic identity and citizenship is widely existing in the multinational countries, but for Rohingyas, it becomes blurred, and evolves into another pair of contradiction： Rohingyas are in a higher ＂internal assumed＂ ethnic identity, but have not gotten the ＂he gives＂ ethnic and citizen identity. This contradiction pres- ents the embarrassing position of the Rohingyas＇ identity.
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期10-19,共10页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
贵州师范大学博士科研启动基金[社科博2011(10)]
关键词
身份认同
罗兴伽人
族群
公民
Identity
Rohingyas
Ethnic Group
Citizenship
作者简介
郭秋梅，博士，贵州师范大学马克思主义学院副教授。
