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牙周基础治疗对伴2型糖尿病的中、重度牙周炎患者牙周炎症控制、血清炎症指标及代谢水平影响 被引量:55

Effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment on clinical response, serum inflammatory parameters, and metabolic control of type 2 diabetes patients with moderate to severe periodontitis
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摘要 目的探讨牙周基础治疗对伴2型糖尿病的中、重度牙周炎患者牙周炎症控制、血清炎症指标以及糖代谢水平的影响。方法将前期临床试验人群中的56例中、重度牙周炎患者(平均临床附着水平>3 mm)纳入本研究进行亚组分析,采用重复测量的方差分析比较治疗组和对照组牙周指数(包括平均探诊深度、临床附着水平和探诊出血指数)、超敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖在基线、1.5个月、3个月、6个月连续4次的变化。结果伴2型糖尿病的中、重度牙周炎患者在牙周治疗后平均探诊深度(F=62.898,P=0.000)、临床附着水平(F=51.263,P=0.000)和探诊出血指数(F=75.164,P=0.000)在治疗后逐渐改善,其中平均探诊深度(t=-2.050,P=0.045)和探诊出血指数(t=-4.538,P=0.000)显著优于对照组;治疗后hsCRP(F=6.391,P=0.010)、HbA1c(F=4.536,P=0.011)、空腹血糖(F=3.073,P=0.031)降低,其中hsCRP显著低于对照组(t=-2.261,P=0.028)。结论牙周基础治疗有助于改善伴2型糖尿病的中、重度牙周炎患者的牙周炎症和血清炎症指标以及糖代谢水平。 Objective To evaluate the effects of periodontal treatment on the clinical response, systemic inflammatory parameters, and metabolic control of type 2 diabetes patients with moderate to severe periodontitis. Methods A total of 56 patients with mean clinical attachment level (CAL)〉3 mm were included in the subgroup analysis. A repeated-measures ANOVA (group factor: treatment group and control group; time factor: initial visit, 1.5, 3, and 6 months) was used to analyze the probing depth (PD), CAL, bleeding on probing (BOP), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc), and fasting plasma glucose. Results Significantly lower PD (F=62.898, P=0.000), CAL (F=51.263, P=0.000), BOP (F=75.164, P=0.000), hsCRP (F=6.391, P=0.010), HbAlc(F=4.536, P=0.011), and fasting plasma glucose level (F= 3.073, P=-0.031) were observed after therapeutic periodontal improvement. The inter-group differences for PD (t=--2.050, P=0.045), BOP (t=-4.538, P=0.000), and hsCRP (t=-2.261, P=0.028) were statistically significant after therapy. Conclusion Non-surgical periodontal treatment can effectively improve periodontal status, circulating inflammatory status, and metabolic control of diabetic patients with moderate to severe periodontitis.
出处 《华西口腔医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期66-70,共5页 West China Journal of Stomatology
基金 科技部"十一五"重点支撑计划基金资助项目(2007BAI-18B02) 广东省科技计划基金资助项目(2010B031600117)
关键词 牙周炎 糖尿病 超敏C反应蛋白 periodontitis diabetes high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
作者简介 陈蕾,副主任医师,博士,E-mail:jasminechen1979@163.com 通讯作者 章锦才,教授,博士,E-mail:jincaizhang@live.cn
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