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地佐辛对学龄前儿童全麻苏醒期躁动的影响 被引量:14

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摘要 目的:观察地佐辛注射液对学龄前儿童全麻苏醒期躁动及应激反应的影响。方法:选择气管插管全麻下择期眼科手术患儿80例,ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,年龄3~6岁,手术时间约1h ,随机分为两组,每组40例。地佐辛组(D组)手术开始前静注地佐辛0.1mg/kg ;对照组(C组)静注等容生理盐水。所有患儿采用静脉注射咪哒唑仑0.1mg/kg ,芬太尼2μg/kg ,维库溴铵0.1mg/kg ,丙泊酚2mg/kg进行麻醉诱导,行气管内插管,术中均静脉靶控输注瑞芬太尼(4~6ng/ml)和丙泊酚(3μg/ml)维持麻醉。记录手术开始前(T0)给药后10min(T1)、30min(T2),拔管即刻(T3),拔管后10min(T4)、30min(T5)各时间点围术期血流动力学变化;记录手术开始前(T0)、手术开始30min (T2)、术后拔管即刻(T3)、术后4h(T6)血糖及C反应蛋白。采用5分法躁动分级法进行苏醒期躁动评分,以及随访术后并发症。结果:两组患儿围手术期血流动力学变化及术后并发症无明显差异,地佐辛组患儿苏醒期躁动评分、血糖变化、C反应蛋白变化明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:手术开始前静注地佐辛注射液0.1mg/kg可有效预防儿童全麻苏醒期躁动的发生,降低术后应激反应且,未见有不良反应及并发症。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2014年第2期214-215,224,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
基金 国家临床重点专科建设项目资助(卫办医政函[2012]650号)
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献7

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