摘要
朱熹在答黄商伯书中提出了"理同气异"与"气近理异"的重要观点。"理同气异"中"理同"是从本然处而言,人物皆同出一理,现实世界中人和物纷繁万相的善恶表现皆因"气异"而为。"气近理异"说中的"气近"是从实然处而言,万物皆由气所生。人物之气禀形质的不同,使本然的天理之性受到不同程度的遮蔽而没有得到完全的显现,从而使天理外在地表现出"不同的理",这些不同的理并非天理的一部分,其实也是天理的全体,只不过是没有显现完全的天理。此种人性论观点的提出,为宋明理学的人性论从本然和实然两个层面提供了更为完备的论证。
In the Zhu Xi＇s letter to reply Huang Shang-bo＇s questions, he put forward an important viewpoint of same Li and different Qi and similar Qi and different Li. The same Li of same Li and different Qi is from the point of naturalness, and all the things are all from Li, but in the real world, the performance of good and evil of all the things are caused by the different Qi. The similar Qi of similar Qi and different Li is from the point of realizability, and all the things are born by Qi. Because of the difference inherit Qi and form quality of human and animal, Tian-Li faik to make itself evident by the shelter of differ- ent levels; it externally performances different Li, but the different Li is not a part of Tian-Li. In fact, the different Li is also the whole of Tian-Li only with incomplete performance. The presentation of this human＇s nature viewpoint provided a more complete proof from two levels of naturalness and realizability for the theory of human＇s nature of Song-Ming Li-Xue.
出处
《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第6期96-99,共4页
Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(11AZX003)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC770031)
中央高校基本科研业务经费专项资助项目(10SZYB22)
关键词
朱熹
理
气
性
Zhu Xi
Li
Qi
nature
作者简介
作者简介：李涛（1978-），男，河南信阳人，哲学博士，陕西师范大学博士后，河北大学宋史中心暨历史学院副教授，主要研究方向：宋代思想史。
