摘要
个体存在的历史性是马尔库塞对政治经济学进行批判的理论基础。政治经济学在发展过程中逐渐确立起了实证主义的研究方法,实证主义从与主体相分离的客观经验世界出发,运用自然科学的方法提炼经济活动中超历史的永恒规律,由于忽视人在资本主义社会中的劳动异化,最终使政治经济学蜕变为一种意识形态。马尔库塞从人存在意义的角度来理解对象世界,其历史性思想强调个体在劳动过程中与对象世界的统一,以及在具体历史处境中的自由实现。在此基础上,政治经济学被马尔库塞的社会批判理论所超越,批判理论对生态文明、和谐社会以及精神文化建设具有重要的启示意义,但是只有将其深入到马克思所揭示的社会经济发展的结构性规律层面,才能真正为政治经济学批判奠定有效的理论基础。
The historic of individual existence is the theoretical basis of Marcuse＇s critique of political economy. In the process of development, political economy gradually sets up the positivism research methods. The positivism uses the method of natural science to refine the super historical eternal rule of economic activities from the objective world separated from the main body. Due to ignoring people＇s labor alienation in the capitalist society, finally political economics became an ideology. Mar- cuse understands the world from the perspective of people＇s exist significance, his historical thought emphasizes the unity of the individual and the object world in the process of labor, and its freedom in the specific historical situation. On this basis, the political economics is surpassed by Marcuse＇s theory of social criticism, criticism theory has important significance on ecological civilization, harmonious society and the spiritual culture construction, but only to go deep into the structural regularity of the social and economic development level revealed by Marx, can we truly establish the effective theoretical basis for the critique of political economy.
出处
《河北经贸大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期33-36,102,共5页
Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"马克思
恩格斯‘历史科学’观念研究"(06CZX002)
作者简介
薛晋锡（1983-），男，山西万荣人，北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院2011级哲学专业博士研究生，研究方向为历史唯物主义
梁岩妍（1987-），女，河北石家庄人，北京师范大学法学院2011级法理学专业博士研究生，研究方向为马克思主义法学理论。
