专家与公众的风险感知差异被引量：17

The Expert-Lay Differences in Risk Perception

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摘要风险事件的频繁发生与严重后果引起社会各界的广泛关注。决策者、专家、媒体和公众对风险的感知不同,尤其是专家与公众对风险事件的感知存在很大差异。研究表明,影响专家与公众风险感知差异的因素除了知识之外,还有许多其他影响因素。通过综述前人对于专家与公众风险感知差异的实证研究,总结了影响公众与专家风险感知差异的多种影响因素,如价值观、生活经验、社会角色、风险感知中的偏见、风险感知差异中的相同点等,试图对于如何克服风险沟通中的障碍、保证风险沟通顺利进行提供一些启示。 The frequent occurrence of risk events with serious consequences has caused widespread concern in the community. Policy makers, experts, media and the public perceptions of risk are different; especially experts＇ perceptions of risk differ systematically from those of the public. Studies have shown that factors affecting the expert-lay different perceptions of risk are not only knowledge but also other factors. This paper reviews the pre- vious empirical researches about experts and public differences in risk perception and summarizes the affecting factors, such as values, life experi- ences, social roles, risk perception bias and the common in differences, so as to overcome obstacles in risk communication and provide some inspira- tions for good risk communication.

作者王娟胡志强

机构地区中国科学院大学人文学院

出处《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第1期49-53,共5页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature

关键词风险感知风险感知差异专家与公众风险沟通 risk perception different perception of risk expert and public risk communication

分类号 N031 [自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]

作者简介王娟（1985-），女，河北石家庄人，中国科学院大学人文学院博士研究生，主要研究方向：科技政策与管理；胡志强（1964-），重庆人，博士，中国科学院大学人文学院教授，主要研究方向：科技政策与管理。

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