摘要
玛孜措石英闪长岩体位于松潘一甘孜地体南部的甘孜地体内,地处鲜水河断裂带西南侧。岩体具高钾(3.53%~3.86%)、富钙(4.91%~6.07%)、贫铝(14.60%~15.24%),铝饱和指数(A/cNK一0.80~0.89)偏低的特征,岩石稀土总量较低,轻稀土中度富集,3Eu介于0.46~O.53之间,Eu中度亏损,岩石(”Sr/“Sr):比值介于0.707407t0.707640,表明岩浆起源于壳一幔混熔或下地壳物质的部分熔融,属下地壳重熔的I型高钾钙碱性花岗岩系列。在微量元素构造环境判别图上,样品都落在岛弧区,反映了石英闪长岩具有与岛弧型花岗岩相似的地球化学性质。岩体具较高的Rb(60.1×10--85.9×10-6)、Cs(4.01×10~19.62×10-6)含量和K20/NazO比值(1.31~1.82),反映源区可能与黑云母的脱水熔融有关。玛孜措石英闪长岩锆石SHRIMPU—Pb年龄为221±2.0Ma(MSWD=1.4),显示岩体侵位时代为晚三叠世;而全岩Rb—Sr等时线年龄为207.O±2.0Ma(R=0.9979),显示岩体就位时代为晚三叠世晚期。玛孜措岩体形成于晚三叠世弧后构造环境,是幔源岩浆的底侵作用导致壳一幔混熔的产物。
The Mazicuo quartz diorites is located at southwest of the Xainshuihe fault, southern Songpan-Ganzi Terrane. The quartz diorites demonstrate high potassium (3.53%-3.86%), Ca-rich (4.91%-6.07%), low A1 content (14.60%-15.24%, A/CNK=0.80-0.89) and total rare earth elements (REE). Light rare earth elements (LREEs) are enriched but slightly Eu depleted, with whole rock (8- Sr/86 Sr)i= 0. 707407 -0. 707640 implying that the Mazicuo magma origined from crust-mantle mixed melting or partial melting of lower crust. The Mazieuo quartz diorites belong to lower crust-remelting I-type high-potassium calc-alkaline granite series. The trace element diagrams for discriminating tectonic environments indicate that the Mazicuo quartz diorites resemble volcanic arc granites. The enrichment in Rb (60.1 × 10 6 -85.9 ×10-6) andCs (4.01×10-6-19. 62×10-6), and high K20/Na20 (1. 31-1. 82) ratio suggest that biotite-rich sources are responsible for the Mazicuo magma. The zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of 221-2.0 Ma (MSWD=I. 4) shows the intrusive age is Late Triassic, while the whole-rock Rb-Sr age of 207+2.0 Ma may indicate the quartz diorites uplifted at late Late Triassic. The Mazicuo quartz diorites might form in Late Triassic back-arc tectonic background and derive from crust-mantle mix melting resulting from diapiric uplifting of lithospheric mantle magma.
出处
《地质学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第12期1874-1886,共13页
Acta Geologica Sinica
基金
国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAB01A01
2006BAB01A04
2006BAB01A05)
地质调查项目(1212010918033)
矿调[2006]3-6号
国家自然科学基金(40802048)
中国博士后科学基金(200801100
20080430458)
中国科学院"优秀博士学位论文
院长特别奖"获得者科研启动专项资金(Y129012EA2)
中国科学院大学校长基金联合资助的成果
作者简介
段志明,男,博士。高级工程师,岩石学和第四纪地质学专业。Email:duanzm2003@163.com。
通讯作者:张玉修,男,博士。副教授,地质学专业。Email:yushuzh@gmail.com