摘要
目的分析沈阳市≥65岁社区老人的自立生活水平,明确其危险因素,为积极应对老龄化提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,对沈阳市1 969名无认知功能障碍的65岁及以上老人进行面访调查。结果沈阳市≥65岁老人中具备自立生活能力的比例为51.7%。Logistic回归分析结果表明,独自外出能力、慢性病、看电视、散步、营养均衡、睡眠质量、婚姻、吸烟等因素对老年人自立生活能力的影响有统计学意义。结论沈阳市≥65岁老人自立生活能力水平较低,其自立生活能力的主要影响因素为移动能力、健康状况、社会参与及个体行为因素。
Objective To investigate the status of independent living ability of the community-dwelling elderly aged 65 years or older,and to clarify its risk factors with the purpose to provide evidence for coping with the aging problems.Methods Random cluster sampling was performed.1,969 people aged 65 years or older and without cognitive defect in Shenyang City were interviewed.Results The prevalence of independent living ability was 51.7％ among the elderly.Logistic analysis showed that the ability to go out alone to distant places,chronic disease,watching TV,having a walk,nutrition balance,sleeping quality,marital status and smoking had significant influence on the independent living ability of the elderly.Conclusions The independent living ability of the elderly aged 65 years or older in Shenyang City is low.Its main risk factors are the mobility,health status,social participation and behavioral factors.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2013年第12期1409-1412,共4页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81102193)
辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2011225020)
关键词
老龄化
自立生活能力
独自外出能力
横断面调查
Aging
Independent living ability
Going out alone to distant places
Cross-sectional study
作者简介
孙炜（1975-）,女,博士,副教授,主要从事老年健康促进工作.
