摘要
19世纪中后期,随着枪械技术发展日新月异,热兵器在战争中的杀伤力提高愈益明显。继鸦片战争以来,落后的清朝武器愈显颓废,与之相应的武举制度也愈显落伍。丁日昌、沈葆桢等人提出的改革武举的建议体现出早期武举改革思想的零散、不成系统同时又具有进步意义的时代特点。甲午战后,在民族危机空前加深的背景下,武举改革思想呈现出百花齐放同时又达成一些基本共识的特点。晚清武举改革思想的发展也体现出近代中国仁人志士追求富国强兵的思路历程。
In the late 19th century,with the rapid development of firearms technology,hot weapons of mass destruction in the war had been improved obviously.After the Opium War, the backwardness of the Qing Dynasty weapons was further behind.Military imperial examina- tion system was also markedly outdated.The proposal for the reform of the Ding Richang, Shen Baozhen,who reflect the fragmented,early stage of the reform-mindedness of Military examination and not a system but also,has progressive significance of the characteristics of the times.After the Sino-Japanese War,in the context of unprecedented national crisis deepened, the reform-mindedness of the weapons held showing flourishing at the same time and reached some basic consensus on the characteristics.The development of reform-mindedness of Mili- tary examination also reflects the history course,that modern Chinese people with lofty ideals have the pursuit of making their country rich and building up its military power.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第12期192-200,311,共9页
Academics
关键词
武举
改革
思想
制度
military imperial examination
reform
mind
system
作者简介
孙璐，扬州大学社会发展学院博士研究生，研究方向为中国近现代史。
