摘要
空泡的动力学特性是其实现特定功能的关键。从空泡成核、生长以及溃灭3个阶段,分别介绍空泡的成核方式和基本原理、空泡生长过程中的变化以及溃灭时的能量和射流冲击。阐述环境压力、液体黏度和表面张力对空泡动力学特性影响的研究进展,并对空泡研究的重点和应用前景进行展望。
Dynamics characteristics of bubble are the key to achieving special function. The evolution of bubble contains nucleation, growth and collapse. Ways and basic principles for nucleation, the change of bubble during growth stage, and energy and shock wave in collapsing process were introduced. The effects of ambient pressure, viscosity and surface tension on bubble dynamics characteristics in latest years were summarized. The emphasis of researches and the potential applica- tions of bubble were prospected.
出处
《润滑与密封》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第12期93-97,共5页
Lubrication Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(50975036)
辽宁省工业攻关计划(2012220006)
关键词
空泡
动力学特性
成核
生长
溃灭
bubble
dynamics characteristics
nucleation
growth
collapse
作者简介
邱超（1987-），男，博士研究生，主要从事摩擦磨损机制及控制技术方面的研究．E—mail：qiuchao@dlmu．edu．cn．
