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经会阴三维超声观察100例初产妇行选择性剖宫产后的盆底变化 被引量:13

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摘要 目的应用经会阴三维超声观察100例初产妇行选择性剖宫产后的盆底变化。方法对100例选择性剖宫产分娩的初产妇于产后6—8周行经会阴三维超声检查,观察Valsalva动作时前、中、后盆腔有无器官脱垂并测量膀胱颈下移距离、尿道转移角度等参数,观察静息、缩肛动作、Valsalva动作时肛提肌裂孔的变化并测量其面积。再根据超声检查结果,将病例分为有脱垂、无脱垂两组,对两组结果的影像学参数进行统计学分析。结果100例受检病例中有盆腔器官脱垂34例,无盆腔器官脱垂66例,有脱垂组初产妇在Valsalva动作时,膀胱颈下移距离、尿道转移角度均大于无脱垂组(P〈0.05),有脱垂组在静息、缩肛动作及Valsalva动作时其肛提肌裂孔的面积均大于无脱垂组(P〈0.05)。结论选择性剖宫产不能完全避免盆底功能障碍性疾病的发生,经会阴三维超声检查能早期发现轻度的盆腔器官脱垂,是产后筛查盆底功能障碍性疾病的一项客观而简单且值得推广的影像学方法。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第19期2965-2966,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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