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子宫肌瘤组织中肥大细胞的分布和组化性质 被引量:2

Distribution and Histochemical Property of Mast Cells in Uterus Myomas
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摘要 本文对 8例子宫肌瘤中的肥大细胞 ( MCs)进行了研究 .分别取瘤组织、瘤旁组织和正常组织进行甲苯胺蓝 ( TB)、阿尔新蓝—番红花红 ( AB-S)染色 ,光镜下观察 MCs的分布和组化性质 .TB染色后 ,可见瘤组织内部 MCs很少 ,瘤旁组织则具有大量的 MCs,二者细胞数差异显著 ( P<0 .0 0 1 ) ,常见 MCs脱颗粒现象 ;正常组织MCs较瘤组织多 ,较瘤旁组织少 ,且差异显著 ( P<0 .0 2 5) .AB-S染色后 ,瘤组织和瘤旁组织 MCs为蓝色 ,而正常组织 MCs有蓝色、红色和红蓝混合色 3种 .MCs在分布和组化性质方面的变化可能与抗肿瘤机制有关 . Distribution and histochemical property of mast cells (MCs) in uterus myomas were studied. The tissue samples were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin, stained with toluidine blue and alcian blue-safranin. The results indicated that the number of MCs at the juxtamyoma tissues was significantly higher than that in the myoma ( P <0.001) and normal tissues ( P <0.025). It was found that some of MCs degranulated in the myoma and juxtamyoma tissues. When stained with alcian blue-safranin, MCs in myoma and juxtamyoma tissues were blue, whereas in normal tissues blue, red and reddish blue MCs could be found. The changes of the distribution and histochemical property of normal tissues MCs indicated that MCs in myoma might play an important role in defensive mechanism against myoma growth.
出处 《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 2000年第4期72-75,共4页 Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金 河南省教委资助项目(98180011,2000180015)
关键词 肥大细胞 子宫肌瘤 组化性质 mast cells uterus myoma histochemical property
作者简介 第1作者:张文学(1957-),男,河南安阳人.河南师范大学副教授.
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  • 1Urban Wingren,Lennart Enerb?ck. Mucosal mast cells of the rat intestine: a re-evaluation of fixation and staining properties, with special reference to protein blocking and solubility of the granular glycosaminoglycan[J] 1983,The Histochemical Journal(6):571~582

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