摘要
执行国际人道主义行动已成为我军执行非战争军事行动的一种重要样式。该文围绕救援任务遇到的困难和灾区卫生防病现状,通过总结赴境外执行人道主义防疫救援工作的特点与经验做法,凝练了国际人道主义防疫救援的5个特点:国际多边行动、沟通交流受限、任务紧急险重、防疫资源有限、生存环境恶劣。汇总了创造性开展工作的5个成功做法:①建立"临床诊治、实验室监测、现场防控"相结合的灾区疫情防控机制;②建立"灾区系统性疾病监测制度";③推广"灾民安置点卫生防病示范区建设";④启动"志愿者队伍培训"机制;⑤建立"全面参与国际合作"机制。
To summarize the lessons learned from overseas international humanitarian relief during the Haiti earthquake in 2010 and the flooding in Pakistan in 2010 and to determine the characteristics of rescue operations abroad.Because of poor communication and limited resources,future rescue operations are： ① to ＂ combine a clinical diagnosis and treatment,laboratory monitoring with on-site prevention and control＂ in disaster areas;② to establish ＂ a disease monitoring system in disaster areas＂;③ to promote ＂ the construction of a site health prevention demonstration area＂;④ to launch the ＂ volunteer team training mechanism＂;⑤ to establish a mechanism for ＂ full participation in international cooperation＂.
出处
《军事医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第9期647-650,共4页
Military Medical Sciences
基金
全军医学科技"十二五"重点课题资助项目(BWS11L068)
关键词
国际人道主义行动
防疫救援
实践与思考
international humanitarian relief
epidemic prevention and rescue
practice and lessons
作者简介
郭金鹏，男，博士，助理研究员，研究方向：公共卫生应j急与疾病预防控制研究，Tel：010-66948326，E-mail：pengpla@126.com
[通讯作者]毛军文，E—mail：maojw168@sohu．com
